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Archeology, Paleontology, Rock art, Numismatics


* Archeology

* Paleontology

* Rock art

* Numismatics


* 2 Jan 2026
Archeology is the scientific study of people who lived in the past through their material remains. Archeological resources are any material remains of past human life or activities which are of archeological interest.
Source: nps.gov

Paleontology is the study of the history of life on Earth based upon fossils preserved within rock strata or some geologic context.
Source: nps.gov

When a paleontological site hits fifty years old, it is considered historic by federal law. As a result, evidence of paleontologists’ activities at the site are now archeological resources. Thus, the site and its surroundings may be eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places or as National Historic Landmarks for its archeological and paleontological significance.
Source: nps.gov

Rock art, in the form of paintings and engravings, is a clear and lasting evidence of the transmission of human thoughts and beliefs through art and graphic representations. It functions as a repository of memory, enabling each culture to speak about themselves and their origins in all geographical settings.
Source: whc.unesco.org

Rock art forms the earliest survived exograms, the creative manifestations of the hominins stored outside the brain on the bare surface of rocks in the open, in the caves and rock shelters. Hence rock art is an important source for understanding the cognitive and cultural development of the hominins right from the Early/Middle Pleistocene period till present.
Source: rockartindia.org

The early artistic abilities of man across the world are preserved on the hard and solid rock surfaces termed as rock art. Rock art is a global phenomenon and this creative genius of the prehistoric man is manifested in almost every part of the world, in different techniques and styles, reflecting different themes specific to different cultural periods. This art form is generally manifested inside rock shelters, large overhangs, caves and caverns as well as on the surface of large boulders and many a time on bedrock.
Source: inhcrf.org